A collection of approximately 100 m GeoTIFF layers representing the distance from each grid cell to the nearest edge of selected ESA CCI land-cover classes in Nigeria. The layers include cultivated areas, woody-tree areas, shrub areas, herbaceous areas, sparse vegetation, aquatic vegetation, artificial surfaces and bare areas. The dataset can support landscape analysis, land-use modelling, ecological studies, agricultural analysis, fragmentation assessment and remote sensing research. Publisher: WorldPop, University of Southampton and CIESIN; source land-cover data from the ESA Climate Change Initiative.