A 10 m resolution geospatial raster dataset mapping the spatial distribution of cassava and maize fields across Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria, for 2022. Crop predictions were generated using fused Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical imagery, supervised machine-learning classification and field-validated ground-truth observations. The package includes GeoTIFF crop-extent layers, a combined ZIP package and README documentation. Creators include researchers from the University of Delaware, IITA, NASRDA, University of Ibadan, University of Maryland and partner institutions.